I imagine you’re relieved to have the 2011 tax season in the books. But today I’d like to suggest it’s not too early to start tax planning for next year. The reason is the Bush cuts are set to expire at the end of this year. You remember the Bush tax cuts, right? They were enacted back in 2001, so we’ve had over a decade of “low” taxes since. Well, we might brace ourselves. Here are just 3 of the tax provisions that would change, courtesy of the Tax Policy Center, if the tax cuts do indeed expire on schedule.
- The 10% income tax bracket will disappear and the 25, 28, 33 and 35 percent rates will revert to 28, 31, 36 and 39.6 percent, respectively. (The 15% rate will remain in effect)
- Long-term capital gains tax rates will increase from 15 to 20 percent for filers in the higher tax brackets. It will also increase from 0 percent to 10 percent for those in the 15 percent bracket and below.
- Qualified dividends will be taxed at regular income tax rates rather than the lower long-term capital gains rates.
These potential changes, like any changes in life, force us to adapt. As planners we often try to do what’s called “tax harvesting” for clients. That is we sell securities with losses to offset other gains or even a portion of earned income. This helps minimize the total tax owed for the year.
But in a rising tax environment, consider a different approach. Instead of harvesting losses, it’s often more appropriate to harvest your gains. At a high level, you identify ways to accelerate your income into this year. Another method is to defer your deductions into later years where they can offset more income subject to a higher tax rate. Let’s take a look at a few strategies that accomplish these.
Say you have a sizable unrealized gain in a stock which you’ve held for a long period (at least 1 year) in a taxable, non-retirement account. If you were planning to sell some of that stock in the near future, you might consider realizing those gains this year. If you happen to be in the 15% tax bracket (or lower) this year, much of your capital gains will be not be taxed at all until your income, including those gains, reaches a certain level. Additional gains above that level will be taxed at the current 15% rate.
High income earners may choose a similar strategy but for different reasons, due to a provision of the 2010 Health Care bill which goes into effect Jan 1st 2013. The bill calls for a Medicare surtax, which will tack an additional 3.8% tax on your investment income and annuity distributions. The bill defines a high income earner as an individual with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) above $200,000 or a married couple filing jointly with a MAGI above $250,000. Note that capital gains are included in the definition of investment income. So depending on your MAGI, it could push your effective long-term capital gains rates from 15% not just to 20%, but nearly to 24%!
If you’re in retirement, should you adjust your distributions from tax deferred accounts such as a traditional IRAs? It’s worth considering. These types of distributions are taxed at the ordinary income tax rates, which are set to rise. You might benefit from taking a higher distribution from a traditional IRA this year and a lesser distribution from, for example, a tax-free Roth IRA. On a related note, some recent financial planning research1 suggests that taking your first distributions from tax-deferred accounts, at least to the amount of your deductions, is an optimal long-term strategy for tax efficiency.
Going back to Roth IRAs, we certainly don’t hide our love for them here at IAM. A great income accelerating strategy is the Roth IRA conversion. This tactic appeals to us for several reasons as Chris Troseth, CFP® explains in his video. Along with times when higher taxes are expected, the Roth conversion is also attractive in years where you expect to be in a lower tax bracket than normal. It often triggers a large tax liability, but if you’re in a position to pay that with non-IRA funds, we encourage you to give this serious consideration as the year progresses. The chances are we at IAM will remind you too!
Along with accelerating income, another strategy is to defer your deductions. For those of you who typically itemize your deductions on your tax return, see if you can hold off taking deductions this year and defer them to a later year where there is a higher income tax rate. For example, you might see if there is a way to defer the payment of medical bills or property taxes. Another strategy, which may not initially please the non-profits, is to defer your charitable deductions.
So these are just a few strategies you might find helpful when deal with a rising tax environment. Please remember that tax strategies should be used to supplement and enhance your investment strategy. We must all resist the temptation to overreact to changes in tax laws. Furthermore, keep in mind the extension of the tax cuts is not necessarily an ‘either-or’ proposition. Congress could extend the cuts for lower income folks and not do so for higher income folks. We should get more clarity on the law changes as the year progresses. Before taking action based on any of the discussion above, we highly encourage you to consult your financial advisor or tax professional.
- Journal of Financial Planning, April 2012 (Sumutka, Sumutka & Coopersmith)
Important Consumer Disclosure
This newsletter is limited to the dissemination of general information pertaining to Investors Asset Management, Inc.’s (“IAM”) investment advisory services and general economic market conditions. This communication contains general information that is not suitable for everyone. The information contained herein should not be construed as personalized investment advice, and should not be considered as a solicitation to buy or sell any security or engage in a particular investment strategy. Nothing herein should be construed as legal or tax advice, and you should consult with a qualified attorney or tax professional before taking any action. Information presented herein is subject to change without notice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results, and there is no guarantee that the views and opinions expressed in this newsletter will come to pass. Individual client needs, asset allocations, and investment strategies differ based on a variety of factors.
IAM is an SEC registered investment adviser with its principal place of business in the State of Texas. IAM and its representatives are in compliance with the current registration and notice filing requirements imposed upon registered investment advisers by those states in which IAM maintains clients. IAM may only transact business in those states in which it is noticed filed, or qualifies for an exemption or exclusion from notice filing requirements. Any subsequent, direct communication by IAM with a prospective client shall be conducted by a representative that is either registered or qualifies for an exemption or exclusion from registration in the state where the prospective client resides. For information pertaining to the registration status of IAM, please contact IAM or refer to the Investment Adviser Public Disclosure web site (www.adviserinfo.sec.gov). For additional information about IAM, including fees and services, send for our disclosure brochure as set forth on Form ADV using the contact information herein.
Investors Asset Management, Inc. 5000 Legacy Drive, Plano, TX 75024 www.iaminvest.com 972-985-7162











